Dental extraction, also known as tooth extraction, is the process of removing a tooth from its socket in the jawbone. It is a common dental procedure performed for a variety of reasons, such as tooth decay, gum disease, overcrowding, or injury. Understanding the extraction process can help alleviate any concerns and prepare you for a smooth treatment experience.
Reasons for Dental Extractions
Tooth Decay: Severe decay that cannot be restored with a filling or crown may require extraction.
Gum Disease: Advanced periodontal disease can damage the surrounding bone and tissue, leading to the need for extraction.
Overcrowding: Extracting a tooth can help create space for orthodontic treatments to properly align teeth.
Impacted Teeth: Wisdom teeth, or third molars, often become impacted and require removal to prevent infection or damage to adjacent teeth.
Injury or Trauma: A tooth that is severely broken or damaged from an accident may need to be extracted.
The Extraction Process
Consultation and Evaluation During your initial consultation, the dentist will evaluate your oral health and discuss your specific needs. X-rays may be taken to assess the position and condition of the tooth and surrounding bone.
Anesthesia Before the extraction, a local anaesthetic will be administered to numb the area around the tooth, ensuring a pain-free procedure. For more complex cases or patient anxiety, sedation options may be offered.
Extraction Procedure – Simple Extraction: For visible teeth, the dentist will loosen the tooth with an instrument called an elevator and then remove it using forceps.
– Surgical Extraction: For teeth that are not easily accessible, such as impacted wisdom teeth, a small incision is made in the gum to remove the tooth. In some cases, the tooth may be sectioned into smaller pieces for easier removal.
Post-Extraction Care After the extraction, the dentist will provide specific aftercare instructions, which may include pain management, dietary recommendations, and oral hygiene tips to ensure proper healing.
Recovery and Aftercare
Managing Discomfort: Some discomfort is normal after an extraction and over-the-counter pain medications can help manage it. Applying an ice pack to the cheek can reduce swelling.
Dietary Guidelines: Stick to soft foods and avoid chewing on the extraction site. Avoid using straws, as suction can dislodge the blood clot and delay healing.
Oral Hygiene: Maintain good oral hygiene by gently brushing your teeth and rinsing your mouth with salt water after 24 hours post extraction. Avoid vigorous rinsing and spitting for the first few days.
When to Contact Your Dentist
If you experience severe pain, prolonged bleeding, swelling, or any signs of infection, contact your dentist immediately.
These symptoms may require prompt attention to ensure proper healing.
How much do extractions cost?
Private – From £120.00
Surgical Tooth Extraction – From £250.00
Wisdom Tooth Extraction – From £400.00
Denplan Essentials – From £96.00
Denplan Care – Covered
Conclusion
Dental extractions are a routine procedure with a high success rate. By understanding the process and following your dentist’s instructions, you can ensure a smooth recovery and maintain your oral health.